Volume 15, Issue 46 (2022)                   JMED 2022, 15(46): 1-7 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: 97-03-214-39337


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

keshmiri F, Bahramnezhad F. Belonging is an influential factor in the process of professional identity of nursing students: A qualitative study. JMED 2022; 15 (46) :1-7
URL: http://edujournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-1626-en.html
1- Shahid Sadoghi University of Science , keshmiri1395@gmail.com
2- Tehran University of Science
Abstract:   (3522 Views)
Background & Objective: The professional identity of nursing students was defined as the primary trend in becoming a profession. The present study aimed to explore the factors affecting students' professional identity as nurses.
Materials & Methods: This Study is a qualitative content analysis from May 2019 to October 2020. The participants were contributed through purposefully sampling. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The duration of each interview was between 30 and 60 minutes. Interviews continued until data saturation. Data analysis was performed simultaneously with Graneheim and Lundman approach.
Results: 123 open codes with five subcategories and two categories were extracted. In the present study, "belongingness" was explained as the central theme. Two categories, "positive role model in the education process" and "The perception of the society towards the nursing profession," were explored.
Conclusion: The present results showed that the identification of nursing students is influenced by belonging influenced by the nursing community and the general community. In addition, the community’s appreciation of the nursing profession and the approval and respect for the nursing profession among the community members have been considered crucial factors for nursing students to become good nurses. Due to the importance of growing a belonging and better understanding of professional identity by nursing students in the educational period, the development of teachers’ abilities as a model and creating a platform for recognizing the professional identity of nursing among community and medical science students is recommended.

 
Full-Text [PDF 810 kb]   (2098 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (1498 Views)  
Article Type : Orginal Research | Subject: Medical Education
Received: 2022/06/12 | Accepted: 2022/09/5 | Published: 2022/09/16

References
1. Wu C, Palmer MH, Sha K. Professional identity and its influencing factors of first-year post-associate degree baccalaureate nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse education today. 2020; 84: 104227. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104227]
2. Sabanciogullari S, Dogan S. Relationship between job satisfaction, professional identity and intention to leave the profession among nurses in Turkey. Journal of Nurse Management. 2015; 23(8): 1076-85. [DOI:10.1111/jonm.12256]
3. Chênevert D, Jourdain G, Vandenberghe C. The role of high-involvement work practices and professional self-image in nursing recruits' turnover: A three-year prospective study. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2016; 53: 73-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.09.005]
4. Nepal B, Taketomi K, Ito YM, Kohanawa M, Kawabata H, Tanaka M, et al. Nepalese undergraduate nursing student's perceptions of the clinical learning environment, supervision and nurse teachers: a questionnaire survey. Nurse education today. 2016; 39: 181-8. [ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.006 [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.01.006]]
5. Walker S, Dwyer T, Broadbent M, Moxham L, Sander T, Edwards K. Constructing a nursing identity within the clinical environment: the student nurse experience. Contemp Nurse. 2014; 49(1): 103-12. [DOI:10.1080/10376178.2014.11081960]
6. Shinyashiki GT, Mendes IAC, Trevizan MA, Day RA. Professional socialization: students becoming nurses. Revista latino-americana de enfermagem. 2006; 14(4): 601-7. [DOI:10.1590/S0104-11692006000400019]
7. Din Mohammadi M, Rafii F, Peyravi H, Mehrdad N. Professional Socialization in Nursing: AnEvolutionary Concept Analysis. Hayat. 2010; 16(2): 15-28. [http://hayat.tums.ac.ir/article-1-85-en.html]
8. Skorikov VB, Vondracek FW. Occupational identity. Handbook of identity theory and research:Springer; 2011. p. 693-714. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4419-7988-9_29]
9. Vabo G, Slettebø Å, Fossum M. Nursing students' professional identity development: an integrative review. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research. 2022; 42(2): 62-75. [ https://doi.org/10.1177/20571585211029857 [DOI:10.1177/20571585211029857]]
10. Farrell K, Payne C, Heye M. Integrating interprofessional collaboration skills into the advanced practice registered nurse socialization process. J Prof Nurs. 2015;31(1):5-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.profnurs.2014.05.006]
11. Goldenberg D, Iwasiw C. Professional socialization of nursing students as an outcome of a senior clinical preceptorship experience. Nurse Educ Today. 199. 13(3):3-5. [DOI:10.1016/0260-6917(93)90003-K]
12. Larson J, Brady M, Engelmann L, Perkins BI, Shultz C. The formation of professional identity in nursing. Nursing education perspectives. 2013;34(2):138-45. PMID: 23763032 [DOI:10.1097/00024776-201303000-00016]
13. Kim S-y, Shin YS. Structural model of professional socialization of nursing students with clinical practice experience. Journal of Nursing Education. 2020;59(3):133-41. [DOI:10.3928/01484834-20200220-03]
14. Dinmohammadi M, Peyrovi H, Mehrdad N. Concept analysis of professional socialization in nursing. Nursing forum: Wiley Online Library; 2013. p. 26-34. [ https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20200220-03 [DOI:10.3928/01484834-20200220-03]]
15. Zamanzadeh V, Valizadeh L, Azimzadeh R, Aminaie N, Yousefzadeh S. First and fourth-year student's perceptions about importance of nursing care behaviors: socialization toward caring. Journal of caring sciences. 2014;3(2):93. [ [DOI:10.5681/jcs.2014.010]]
16. Zarshenas L, Sharif F, Molazem Z, Khayyer M, Zare N, Ebadi A. Professional socialization in nursing: A qualitative content analysis. Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research. 2014;19(4):432. PMID: 25183987
17. Sabery M, Ashktorab T, Heydarikhayat N. Evaluation of the level of professional socialization of postgraduate nursing students. Advances in Nursing & Midwifery 2016;26(93):1-10. [https://www.sid.ir/en/Journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=509696]
18. Beauchamp C, Thomas L. Understanding teacher identity: an overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education. 2009;39(2):175-89. [DOI:10.1080/03057640902902252]
19. Noble C, Coombes I, Shaw PN, Nissen LM, Clavarino A. Becoming a pharmacist: the role of curriculum in professional identity formation. Pharmacy practice. 2014;12(1):380. [DOI:10.4321/S1886-36552014000100007]
20. Mosalanejad L, Parandavar N, Rezaie E. Students' Experience about the Hidden Curriculum: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2014;13(2):111-24.
21. Tahmasbi S, Mirzaiean S, Bonyadi M, Mohammadi P. Iranian nurses professional socialization. Journal of Client-Centered Nursing Care. 2017;3(4):283-90. [DOI:10.32598/jccnc.3.4.283]
22. Saunders B, Sim J, Kingstone T, Baker S, Waterfield J, Bartlam B, et al. Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization. Quality & quantity. 2018. 52(40): 1893- 1897. [https://doi.org/ /10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8] https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 [DOI:/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8]]
23. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures, and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse education today. 2004; 24(2): 105-12. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2003.10.001]
24. Lincoln YS, Guba EG. But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New directions for program evaluation. 1986;1986(30):73-84. [ https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427 [DOI:10.1002/ev.1427]]
25. Levett-Jones T, Lathlean J, Higgins I, McMillan M. The duration of clinical placements: a key influence on nursing students' experience of belongingness. Aust J Adv Nurs. 2008 ;26(2): 8-16. [ [DOI:10.3316/ielapa.198336013876436]]
26. Levett-Jones T, Lathlean J. Belongingness: A prerequisite for nursing students' clinical learning. Nurse Educ Pract. 2008; 8(2): 103-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2007.04.003]
27. Simmonds A, Nunn A, Gray M, Hardie C, Mayo S, Peter E, et al. Pedagogical practices that influence professional identity formation in baccalaureate nursing education: A scoping review. Nurse Education Today. 2020:104516. [ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104516 [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104516]]
28. Wang H-P, Jin C-D. Factors influencing the belongingness of nursing students in clinical nursing: a scope overview. TMR Clinical Research. 2019;2(4):157-64. PMID: 28971073
29. Jarvis-Selinger S, Pratt D, Regehr G. Competency is not enough: Integrating identity formation into the medical education discourse. Academic Medicine. 2012;87(9):1185-390. [ https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182604968 [DOI:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182604968]]
30. Borrott, N., Day, G. E., Sedgwick, M., & Levett-Jones, T. (2016). Nursing students' belongingness and workplace satisfaction: Quantitative findings of a mixed methods study. Nurse education today, 45,29-34. [ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.06.005 [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2016.06.005]]
31. Alharbi M, Kuhn L, Morphet J. Undergraduate nursing students' adoption of the professional identity of nursing through social media use: A qualitative descriptive study. Nurse Education Today. 2020: 104488. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104488]
32. Birden H, Glass N, Wilson I, Harrison M, Usherwood T, Nass D. Teaching professionalism in medical education: a Best Evidence Medical Education (BEME) systematic review. BEME Guide No. 25. Medical teacher. 2013; 35(7): e1252-e66. [DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2013.789132]
33. Baldwin A, Mills J, Birks M, Budden L. Reconciling professional identity: A grounded theory of nurse academics' role modeling for undergraduate students. Nurse Educ Today. 2017; 59: 1-5. [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2017.08.010]
34. Cruess RL, Cruess SR, Boudreau JD, Snell L, Steinert Y. A schematic representation of the professional identity formation and socialization of medical students and residents: a guide for medical educators. Academic Medicine. 2015;90(6). 718-25. [DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000700]
35. Levett-Jones T, Lathlean J, Maguire J, McMillan M. Belongingness: A critique of the concept and implications for nursing education. Nurse Educ Today. 2007; 27(3): 210-8. [ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.05.001 [DOI:10.1016/j.nedt.2006.05.001].]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.