Volume 15, Issue 46 (2022)                   JMED 2022, 15(46): 80-87 | Back to browse issues page

Ethics code: IR.ZUMS.REC.1399.310


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Salehian S, Jahani M A, Ezoji K, Bijani A, Nikbakht H. Factors affecting the satisfaction and choice of specialization in medical students: A case study in Babol university of medical sciences. JMED 2022; 15 (46) :80-87
URL: http://edujournal.zums.ac.ir/article-1-1611-en.html
1- Babol university of medical sciences
2- Babol university of medical sciences , drmajahani@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (3196 Views)
Background & Objective: The assessment of the interest of medical students in continuing their studies in specialized fields and the factors affecting it can play a strategic role in macro educational planning. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the level of academic interest and the factors affecting the choice of specialty in medical students of Babol University of Medical Sciences.
Materials & Methods: In this applied cross-sectional study, the study population included incoming medical students from 2009 to 2017 in clinical preparation, stager, and internship. The participants were selected by the convening sampling, and the research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were collected and entered into SPSS software (version 22) and analyzed by related tests at a significance level of p-value ≤ 0.05.
Results: The mean age of students was 23.02±1.65 years, and124 (61/4%) students were female. Moreover, 96.6% of students wanted to continue their studies in residency. Social status in 142 (70.3%) students and lack of free time in 97 (48%) students, respectively, were the most important positive and negative influential factors in the selection of medicine as the field of study. Three fields of cardiology  (n=9; 145.1%), radiology 84 (n=84; 41.6%) and ophthalmology  (n=82; 40.6%) were the first three priorities. No statistically significant difference was observed in gender in any of the specialties, except urology (P=0.008).
Conclusion: Interest, social status, income, years of study, and hospital attendance status were the factors affecting the choice of residency among medical students.
Full-Text [PDF 1314 kb]   (1069 Downloads) |   |   Full-Text (HTML)  (998 Views)  
Article Type : Brief Report |
Received: 2022/05/22 | Accepted: 2022/09/24 | Published: 2022/09/16

References
1. Rao S, Ferris TG, Hidrue MK, Lehrhoff SR, Lenz S, Heffernan J, et al. Physician burnout, engagement and career satisfaction in a large academic medical practice. Clinical medicine & research. 2020;18(1):3-10. [DOI:10.3121/cmr.2019.1516]
2. Goel S, Angeli F, Dhirar N, Singla N, Ruwaard D. What motivates medical students to select medical studies: a systematic literature review. BMC medical education. 2018;18(1):16. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-018-1123-4]
3. Shadid A, Shadid AM, Shadid A, Almutairi FE, Almotairi KE, Aldarwish T, et al. Stress, burnout, and associated risk factors in medical students. Cureus. 2020;12(1). : e6633. [DOI:10.7759/cureus.6633]
4. Rosta J, Aasland OG, Nylenna M. Changes in job satisfaction among doctors in Norway from 2010 to 2017: a study based on repeated surveys. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):e027891. [DOI:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027891]
5. Chan WC, Ng CH, Yiu BK, Liu CY, Ip CM, Siu HH, et al. A survey on the preference for continuing professional dental education amongst general dental practitioners who attended the 26th Asia Pacific Dental Congress. Eur J Dent Educ. 2006;10(4):210-6. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0579.2006.00419.x]
6. Vahid Dastjerdi M, Mahdian M, Vahid Dastjerdi E, Namdari M. Study motives and career choices of Iranian medical and dental students. Acta Med Iran. 2012;50(6):417-24.
7. Boyle V, Shulruf B, Poole P. Influence of gender and other factors on medical student specialty interest. The New Zealand medical journal. 2014;127(1402):78-87.
8. Chang P-Y, Hung C-Y, Wang K-l, Huang Y-H, Chang K-J. Factors influencing medical students' choice of specialty. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association. 2006;105(6):489-96. [DOI:10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60189-3]
9. Erschens R, Loda T, Herrmann-Werner A, Keifenheim KE, Stuber F, Nikendei C, et al. Behaviour-based functional and dysfunctional strategies of medical students to cope with burnout. Medical education online. 2018;23(1):1535738. [DOI:10.1080/10872981.2018.1535738]
10. Muzafar Y, Khan HH, Ashraf H, Hussain W, Sajid H, Tahir M, et al. Burnout and its associated factors in medical students of Lahore, Pakistan. Cureus. 2015;7(11). [DOI:10.7759/cureus.390]
11. Liu Y, Sun X, Yuan Y, Zhang Y, Liu J, Duan Y, et al. Professional satisfaction of health professional undergraduates and influencing factors in Hebei province, China. BMC medical education. 2021;21(1):1-14. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-021-02718-4]
12. Fritz EM, Van Den Hoogenhof S, Braman JP. Association between medical student debt and choice of specialty: a 6-year retrospective study. BMC medical education. 2019;19(1):1-7. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-019-1797-2]
13. Gutiérrez-Cirlos C, Naveja JJ, García-Minjares M, Martínez-González A, Sánchez-Mendiola M. Specialty choice determinants among Mexican medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC medical education. 2019;19(1):1-8. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-019-1830-5]
14. Yen AJ, Webb EM, Jordan EJ, Kallianos K, Naeger DM. The Stability of Factors Influencing the Choice of Medical Specialty Among Medical Students and Postgraduate Radiology Trainees. Journal of the American College of Radiology: JACR. 2018;15(6):886-891. [DOI:10.1016/j.jacr.2018.03.006]
15. Grasreiner D, Dahmen U, Settmacher U. Specialty preferences and influencing factors: a repeated cross-sectional survey of first- to sixth-year medical students in Jena, Germany. BMC medical education. 2018;18(1):103. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-018-1200-8]
16. Levaillant M, Levaillant L, Lerolle N, Vallet B, Hamel-Broza J-F. Factors influencing medical students' choice of specialization: A gender based systematic review. EClinicalMedicine. 2020;28:100589. [DOI:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100589]
17. Al-Zubi M, Ali MM, Alzoubi S, Bani-Hani M, Awwad MA, Seetan K, et al. Preference of and factors that influence future specialty among medical students in Jordan: A cross-sectional study. Annals of Medicine and Surgery. 2021;67:102527. [DOI:10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102527]
18. Rukewe A, Abebe WA, Fatiregun AA, Kgantshang M. Specialty preferences among medical students in Botswana. BMC research notes. 2017;10(1):195. [DOI:10.1186/s13104-017-2523-y]
19. Ossai EN, Uwakwe KA, Anyanwagu UC, Ibiok NC, Azuogu BN, Ekeke N. Specialty preferences among final year medical students in medical schools of southeast Nigeria: need for career guidance. BMC medical education. 2016;16(1):1-8. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-016-0781-3]
20. Seyoum N, Biluts H, Bekele A, Seme A. Medical students' choice of specialty and factors determining their choice: a cross-sectional survey at the Addis Ababa University, School oF Medicine, Ethiopia. Ethiopian medical journal. 2014;52(3):129-35. [PMID: 25812286]
21. Park KH, Jun SK, Park Ie B. A qualitative study on physicians' perceptions of specialty characteristics. Korean journal of medical education. 2016;28(3):269-79. [DOI:10.3946/kjme.2016.33]
22. McNaughton E, Riches J, Harrison G, Mires G, MacEwen C. What factors influenced the choice of medical specialty for doctors surveyed in the final year at medical school and again having entered their specialty training destination? Postgraduate medical journal. 2018;94(1111):312-3. [DOI:10.1136/postgradmedj-2017-135370]
23. Oser TK, Haidet P, Lewis PR, Mauger DT, Gingrich DL, Leong SL. Frequency and negative impact of medical student mistreatment based on specialty choice: a longitudinal study. Academic Medicine. 2014;89(5):755-61. [DOI:10.1097/ACM.0000000000000207]
24. Sarikhani Y, Ghahramani S, Bayati M, Lotfi F, Bastani P. A thematic network for factors affecting the choice of specialty education by medical students: a scoping study in low-and middle-income countries. BMC medical education. 2021;21(1):1-12. [DOI:10.1186/s12909-021-02539-5]
25. Jarecky RK, Schwartz R, Haley J, Donnelly M. Stability of medical specialty selection at the University of Kentucky. Academic medicine: journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges. 1991;66(12):756-61. [DOI:10.1097/00001888-199112000-00011]
26. Kwon OY, Park SY. Specialty choice preference of medical students according to personality traits by Five-Factor Model. Korean journal of medical education. 2016;28(1):95-102. [DOI:10.3946/kjme.2016.14]
27. Yen AJ, Webb EM, Jordan EJ, Kallianos K, Naeger DM. The Stability of Factors Influencing the Choice of Medical Specialty Among Medical Students and Postgraduate Radiology Trainees. Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR. 2018;15(6):886-91. [DOI:10.1016/j.jacr.2018.03.006]
28. Querido SJ, Vergouw D, Wigersma L, Batenburg RS, De Rond ME, Ten Cate OT. Dynamics of career choice among students in undergraduate medical courses. A BEME systematic review: BEME Guide No. 33. Medical teacher. 2016;38(1):18-29. [DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1074990]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.