<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Medical Education Development</title>
<title_fa>مجله توسعه آموزش در علوم پزشکی</title_fa>
<short_title>J Med Edu Dev</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://edujournal.zums.ac.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>53</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>kavandi</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2980-7670</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2980-7670</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.61882/edcj</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1401</year>
	<month>11</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2023</year>
	<month>2</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>15</volume>
<number>48</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>The effect of blended education on nursing students' learning and educational climate in pharmacology internship</title>
	<subject_fa></subject_fa>
	<subject></subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي اصیل</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Orginal Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Introduction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Pharmacology is an important part of nursing students &amp;#39;education, but current program do not provide sufficient opportunities to enhance students&amp;#39; knowledge and skills in pharmacology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;The aim of this study was to determine the effect of blended education on nursing students&amp;#39; learning and educational climate in pharmacology internship.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;This quasi-experimental study was performed on 30 undergraduate nursing students with a pharmacology internship course in 1400 at Jahrom University of Medical Sciences.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;All students participated in an &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;-session internship through blended education &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;(e-learning and traditional education)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;At the beginning and end of the internship, the familiarity with the educational objectives was measured using a researcher-made questionnaire by self-assessment method.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;Also, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;summative and formative evaluation score were used to assess students&amp;#39; learning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;At the end of the internship, the educational climate was assessed using the DREEM questionnaire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;Results:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;paired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; t-test showed a significant difference in the mean score of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; achieving educational goals before and after the course &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:red&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;(t= 6.36, P &lt; 0.001).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;The mean scores of summative (83.66 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; 7.51) and formative evaluation (83.26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;RTL&quot; lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span cambria=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;&amp;plusmn;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt;7.09) out of 100 were reported. The&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#ffffff;&quot;&gt; mean score of educational climate of pharmacology internship was 98.50&amp;plusmn; 18.86 out of 170.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt; The results showed that the rate of achieving the educational goals and educational climate of pharmacology internship by blended training method is desirable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;EN&quot;&gt;&lt;span new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;It is suggested to use the blended education in accordance with the educational goals of other internships for students to learn more.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;unicode-bidi:embed&quot;&gt;&lt;span calibri=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>blended education, clinical education, learning, educational objectives, nursing students, pharmacology</keyword>
	<start_page>52</start_page>
	<end_page>61</end_page>
	<web_url>http://edujournal.zums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-12-313-3&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>Mohammad ali</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Montaseri</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>montaseri47@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>5300319475328460023596</code>
	<orcid>5300319475328460023596</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Jahrom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Shohreh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Javadpour</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Sh.javadpour229@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>5300319475328460023597</code>
	<orcid>5300319475328460023597</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Jahrom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Somayeh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ramezanli</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>ramezanli1362@gmail.com</email>
	<code>5300319475328460023598</code>
	<orcid>5300319475328460023598</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Zohreh</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Badiyepeymaiejahromi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>z.badiyepeyma@gmail.com</email>
	<code>5300319475328460023599</code>
	<orcid>5300319475328460023599</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Jahrom University of Medical Sciences</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
